Nursing Care Plan COPD Asthma

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY
DISEASE (COPD) AND ASTHMA

I. Pathophysiology
a. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): chronic
obstructive bronchitis and emphysema
i. Chronic airflow limitations (CAL): caused by a mixture
of small airway disease (obstructive bonchiolitis) and
parenchymal destruction (emphysema)
ii. Airway inflammation: causes structural changes, narrowing
of lumina, and

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