NCP Hemothorax / Pneumothorax

The lung may collapse partially or completely because of air (pneumothorax), blood (hemothorax), or other fluid (pleural effusion) collecting in the pleural/potential space. The intrathoracic pressure changes induced by increased pleural space volumes reduce lung capacity, causing respiratory distress and gas exchange problems and producing tension on mediastinal structures that can impede

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NCP Hydrocephalus : Acute Pain and Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion

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