NCP Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (Ruptured Intervertebral Disc)

A herniated disc (herniated nucleus pulposus) [HNP] is a major cause of severe, chronic, and recurrent back pain.Herniation, either complete or partial, of the nuclear material in the vertebral areas of L-4 to L-5, L-5 to S-1, or C-5 to C-6, C-6 to C-7 is most common and may be the result of trauma or degenerative changes associated with the aging process.CARE SETTINGMost disc problems are

Komentar

Posting Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

Risk for Self or Other- Directed Violence - Schizophrenia Care Plan

Nursing Diagnosis for Schizophrenia : Risk for Self or Other- Directed Violence Goal: The patient can control violent behavior, with the following criteria: Bright face, smiling. Want to get acquainted and there is eye contact. Willing to tell the feeling. Telling cause irritation / anger. Can identify signs of violent behavior. Can identify, form of violence that is done. Can be identified as a result of violent behavior. Able to practice taught how to control anger. Able to engage in group activity therapy. Can taking medication with minimal assistance. Clients can continue the relationship in accordance with the responsibilities of the role. Interventions Client Intervention Perform a trusting relationship. Identify the causes of violent behavior. Identify the signs and symptoms of violent behavior. Identification form of violence that is ever done. Identification due to violent behavior. Teach how to control violent behavior, among others: Physically (relaxation, activities and spo...
Baca selengkapnya

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Assessment and Physical Examination

Gambar
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Assessment 1. General condition Covering conditions such as the level of tension / fatigue, qualitative level of consciousness or GCS and client verbal response. 2. Vital signs Includes examining: Blood pressure: should be examined in a different position, assess the pulse pressure, and pathological conditions. Pulse rate. Respiratory rate. Temperature. 3. Main complaint Assessed onset, duration, quality and characteristics, severity. Location, precipitating factors, related manifestations: Typical complaints (esophagus): heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia. Atypical Complaints (extra esophagus): chronic cough, hoarseness, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and non-cardiac chest pain. Another complaint: weight loss, anemia, hematemesis or melena, odynophagia. 4. Past medical history/Previous health Other gastrointestinal diseases. Drugs that affect gastric acid. Allergy / immune response reaction. 5. Family medical history Physi...
Baca selengkapnya

7 Effective Ways to Overcome Stuttering

Gambar
Stuttering is a speech disorder, with an indication of bottlenecks pronunciation of words or series of sentences. This disorder can be bereft of ideas to get the words, the repetition of a few syllables, difficulty wheezes on certain letters, to the inability to get the word altogether. Stuttering usually associated with confidence issues and easily nervous. If a patient stutters faced with a situation or a person who made him nervous, then the reaction in the body that often happens is that tensions are visible when talking accompanied by facial movements, movement of the feet, hands, and so forth. Causes of Stuttering Stuttering can be caused by physical or psychological factors. Physical cause that is likely to come from heredity that causes physical imperfections such as disorders of the nervous speech, impaired speech synthesizers, the limitations of the tongue. Psychological causes that tension that comes from a person's reaction to the environment, mental stress because of s...
Baca selengkapnya