Bipolar Disorder




Bipolar disorder used to be known as manic depression. It is classified as a mood disorder and is characterized by at least one manic episode and typically one or more major depressive episodes.



Definition of Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorders are illnesses included in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). text revision

Komentar

Posting Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

Risk for Self or Other- Directed Violence - Schizophrenia Care Plan

Nursing Diagnosis for Schizophrenia : Risk for Self or Other- Directed Violence Goal: The patient can control violent behavior, with the following criteria: Bright face, smiling. Want to get acquainted and there is eye contact. Willing to tell the feeling. Telling cause irritation / anger. Can identify signs of violent behavior. Can identify, form of violence that is done. Can be identified as a result of violent behavior. Able to practice taught how to control anger. Able to engage in group activity therapy. Can taking medication with minimal assistance. Clients can continue the relationship in accordance with the responsibilities of the role. Interventions Client Intervention Perform a trusting relationship. Identify the causes of violent behavior. Identify the signs and symptoms of violent behavior. Identification form of violence that is ever done. Identification due to violent behavior. Teach how to control violent behavior, among others: Physically (relaxation, activities and spo...
Baca selengkapnya

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Assessment and Physical Examination

Gambar
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Assessment 1. General condition Covering conditions such as the level of tension / fatigue, qualitative level of consciousness or GCS and client verbal response. 2. Vital signs Includes examining: Blood pressure: should be examined in a different position, assess the pulse pressure, and pathological conditions. Pulse rate. Respiratory rate. Temperature. 3. Main complaint Assessed onset, duration, quality and characteristics, severity. Location, precipitating factors, related manifestations: Typical complaints (esophagus): heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia. Atypical Complaints (extra esophagus): chronic cough, hoarseness, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and non-cardiac chest pain. Another complaint: weight loss, anemia, hematemesis or melena, odynophagia. 4. Past medical history/Previous health Other gastrointestinal diseases. Drugs that affect gastric acid. Allergy / immune response reaction. 5. Family medical history Physi...
Baca selengkapnya

Risk for Decreased Cardiac Output - NCP Acute Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)

Gambar
Nursing Care Plan for AMI with ST elevation (STEMI) Definition Acute myocardial infarction is the destruction of tissue due to inadequate blood supply so that coronary blood flow is reduced. (Brunner & Suddath, 2002) Acute myocardial infarction is the death of myocardial tissue caused by myocardial coronary blood damage, due to the inadequate blood flow. (Carpenito, 2000) Acute myocardial infarction is ischemia or necrosis of the heart muscle caused by decreased blood flow through one or more coronary arteries. (Doengos, 2000) Etiology According to Noer, 1999; 103 caused by a. Causal factors: 1. Oxygen supply to the heart is reduced due to: a. Vascular factors: Atherosclerosis, spasm, arteritis. b. Circulation Factor: hypotension, aortic stenosis, insufficiency. c. Blood factors: anemia, hypoxemia, polycythemia. 2 Cardiac output increased For example: Activity, emotional, eating too much, anemia, hyperthyroidism. 3. Increased myocardial oxygen demand at: Myocardial damage, myocardi...
Baca selengkapnya