Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis






Nursing Care Plan for Cirrhosis | Cirrhosis Overview

Cirrhosis of the liver Overview

Cirrhosis is a chronic disease of the liver characterized by alteration in structure, degenerative changes and widespread destruction of hepatic cells, impairing cellular function and impeding blood flow through the liver.


Causes include malnutrition, inflammation (bacterial or viral), and poisons (e.g.,

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Nursing Care Plan for Dehydration

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Dehydration Definition Dehydration is a condition in which a person who is not fasting experiencing or at risk of dehydration vascular, interstitial or intra-vascular (Sell Lynda Carpenito, 2000: 139). Classification Classification of dehydration by Donna D. Ignatavicus there are 3 types: a. Isotonic dehydration Isotonic dehydration is lost water followed by the electrolyte so that the density remained normal, then this type of dehydration is usually not result in ECF fluid move to the ICF. b. Hypotonic dehydration Hypotonic dehydration is the loss of solvent from the ECF exceeds fluid loss, resulting in blood vessels become more concentrated. ECF osmotic pressure decreases, resulting in fluid moves from the ECF to ICF. Vascular volume also decreased, as well as cell swelling occurs. c. Hypertonic dehydration Hypertonic dehydration is ECF fluid loss exceeds the solvent is non-osmotic dehydration ECF decreased, resulting in fluid moves from ICF to ECF. Etiology Various causes dehydratio...
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Hypothermia: Definition : Body temperature below the normal range Defining Characteristics : body temperature below normal range, cool, pale skin, dizziness, hypertension, increased heart rate, lack of coordination, piloerection, shivering, slow capillary refill Related Factors : alcohol and drug use, decreased metabolic rate, exposure to cold environment, extreme evaporative heat loss from skin, illness, inability to shiver, inadequate nutrition, poor clothing, medications, trauma NOC: Thermoregulation Thermoregulation: neonate Expected Outcomes: Body temperature in the normal range Pulse and respiratory rate are in the normal range NIC: Temperature Regulation Monitor temperature at least every 2 hours. Plan temperature monitoring continuously. Blood pressure monitor, pulse, and respiratory rate. Monitor skin color and temperature. Monitor signs of hyperthermia and hypothermia. Increase intake of fluids and nutrients. Cover the patient to prevent loss of body warmth. Teach patients ho...
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